謝孟媛初級文法II Unit5 形容詞
第23課 講義初級文法II P54
內容目錄
- 形容詞的用法
- 表示數量的形容詞
- 數詞
- 數詞的慣用表現
形容詞的用法
形容詞(修飾名詞)
連綴動詞 1.變得 2.~起來。如:become
敘述用法=>放be動詞或連綴動詞之後,補充說明主詞
(例1) He is old and sick.
(例2) Mark became hungry after two hours' work.
(例3) Sea water tastes salty.( n. salt)
限定用法=>修飾名詞
Δ形容詞+修飾名詞
(例1) a useful book. (*ful結尾=>形容詞)
(例2) physical education (體育)
ΔSomething...等等+形容詞(後位修飾)
an important thing.
something important.
(例1) He eats nothing sweet.(不吃甜食)
(例2) Something terrible is about to happen.
(*is about to 即將)
(注意)
國名 | 某國的(形容詞) | 語言 | 全國人民(複數) |
---|---|---|---|
China | Chinese | Chinese | the Chinese |
Japan | Japanese | Japanese | the Japanese |
Koera | Koeran | Koeran | the Koerans |
表示數量的形容詞
many + 可數複數名詞
much + 不可數名詞
=>a lot of / lots of (許多)
第24課 講義初級文法II P56
(例1) Did he make many mistakes on the test?
(例2) Is there much wine in the bottle?
*沒有固定形狀的都是不可數名詞
a few + 可數複數名詞
a little + 不可數名詞
=> some (一些)
(例1) These were a few children in the yard at that time.
(例2) I gave her a little trouble.
few + 可數複數名詞 =>not many (很少;幾乎沒有)
little + 不可數名詞 =>not much (很少;幾乎沒有)
(例1) He is a man of few words.
(例2) There is little hope of his recovery.
some(一些) => 用於肯定句
any(任何) => 用於否定句
(例1) He collects some foreign stamps.
(例2) There is not any tea in the cup. (not any=no)
(注意)勸人吃東西、請人幫忙或期待對方回答Yes時,問句也可用some。
(例1) Would you like some wine?
(例2) May I have some more coffee?
數詞
基數=>1、2、3
序數=>第1、第2、第3
13~19 thirteen~nineteen =>thirteenth~nineteenth
20~90 twenty~ninety =>twentieth~ninetieth
兩位數:基-序 例:twenty-one=>twenty-first
基數 | 序數 | 基數 | 序數 |
---|---|---|---|
one | first | eleven | eleventh |
two | second | twelve | twelfth |
there | third | thirteen | thirteenth |
four | fourth | fifteen | fifteenth |
five | fifth | twenty | twentieth |
six | sixth | twenty-one | twenty-first |
seven | seventh | thirty | thirtieth |
eight | eightth | forty | fortieth |
nine | ninth | ninety | ninetieth |
ten | tenth | one hundred | hundredth |
第25課 講義初級文法II P59
數的讀法
Δ整數
-
12,345 twelve thousand three hundred and forty-five
-
3,874,516 three million eight hundred and seventy-four thousand five hundred and sixteen
Δ小數:小數點為point
- 3.14 three point one four
- 27.08 twenty-seven point zero eight
Δ分數: 分子(=>基數)/分母(=>序數),若分子超過1,分母加s
- 1/3 one third
- 2 3/4 two and three fourths
Δ年月日
- 2000年 (the year) two thousand
- 1984年7月4日 July four(th), nineteen eighty-four
Δ時刻
- 6:15 six fifteen / a quarter past six
- 7:30 seven thirty / half past seven
- 8:59 eight fifty-nine / one to nine
Δ溫度
- 攝氏25度C twenty-five degrees centigrate / Celsius
- 華氏93度F ninety-three degrees Fahrenheit
Δ電話號碼
2834-7509 two eight three four, seven five zero nine
數詞的慣用表現
Δ hundreds / thousands / millions of (數以百/千/百萬...計)
(例1) He has one hundred kinds of stamps.
(例2) Hundreds of children gathered int the playground.
Δ in + one's / the +數詞的複數形
(例1) She is in her twenties / teens.
Δ 數詞-單數名詞=形容詞
(例1) It's only a ten-minute walk from here to the station.